Razia Sajjad Zaheer

Razia Sajjad Zaheer, commonly known as Razia Apa in literary circles, was born in 1917 in Rajasthan. At the age of 20, she married Sajjad Zaheer, a member of the Communist Party and one of the founders of the Progressive Writers’ Association. She got a Master’s degree in Allahabad. Her life changed when, shortly after she married, her husband was given a two-year prison sentence for his revolutionary activities. Razia took to writing, teaching and translating to make ends meet and, over time, managed the running of the household as well. She worked hard to bring her husband’s works to public attention, and continued to write alongside. She received several awards for her work, including the Nehru Award (1966) and the Uttar Pradesh Sahitya Akademi Award (1972). She passed away in 1979.